Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, more commonly referred to as ADHD, is a mental disorder that affects many people worldwide. It is characterized by problems with focus, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. While there is no one definitive cause of ADHD, it is believed to be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Three primary medications are used to treat the disorder: stimulants, non-stimulants, and atomoxetine. This article will discuss everything you need to know about ADHD medication!
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication. They work by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps to improve focus and reduce hyperactivity. The most common stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamines (Adderall). These medications can be very effective, but they also come with a risk of side effects, including insomnia, loss of appetite, and irritability.
Non-stimulants are another type of medication that can be prescribed. These medications work by increasing levels of norepinephrine in the brain, which helps to improve focus and concentration. The most common non-stimulant ADHD medication is atomoxetine (Strattera). Non-stimulants generally have fewer side effects than stimulants, but they can still cause side effects, including dry mouth, dizziness, and nausea.
If you’re considering ADHD medication for yourself or your child, it’s important to talk to a doctor about the risks and benefits.